Aretha Louise Franklin
"Queen of Soul"
March 25, 1942 - August 16, 2018
American singer, songwriter, & pianist
Genres considered - Soul, R&B, Gospel, Jazz, Pop
Twice named by Rolling Stone as the "greatest singer of all time"
One of the best-selling music artists with over 75 million records sold worldwide
Career Billboard entries -
73 Hot 100 singles
17 Top 10 Pop singles
96 R&B singles
20 No. 1 R&B singles
Greatest female R&B artist of all time (Billboard, 2015)
Best-known singles -
"Respect" (1967)
"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" (1967)
"Chain of Fools" (1967)
"I Say a Little Prayer" (1968)
"Call Me" (1970)
"Spanish Harlem" (1971)
"Freeway of Love" (1985)
"A Rose Is Still a Rose" (1998)
Awards -
18 Grammys
Grammy Living Legend Award
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
Golden Plate Award by the American Academy of Achievement
Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (1979)
Honors -
National Medal of Arts
Presidential Medal of Freedom
Pulitzer Prize Special Citation
MusiCares Person of the Year (2008)
Honorary Degrees -
by Harvard University & New Y0rk University (2014)
Honorary Doctorates in Music -
by Princeton University (2012)
by Yale University (2010)
by Brown University (2009)
by the University of Pennsylvania (2007)
by Berklee College of Music (2006)
by the New England Conservatory of Music (1997)
by the University of Michigan (1987)
Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters -
by Case Western Reserve University (2011)
by Wayne State University (2009)
Honorary Doctor of Law -
by Bethune-Cookman University (1975)
Tribute concert in 2019 -
"Aretha! A Grammy Celebration for the Queen of Soul"
I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You (1967 album)
No. 1 on Rolling Stone's Women in Rock: 50 Essential Albums
2002 & 2012
Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1987)
(First female artist with this achievement)
Inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame (2005)
Inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame (2005)
Inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame (2012)
Inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame (2015)
Inducted into the Memphis Music Hall of Fame (2018)
Posthumously Inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame (2020)
Aretha Franklin made an impact on civil rights and women's rights. "Respect" & "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" were considered anthems to social change. She was also an activist for Native American Rights.
Aretha Franklin defined music spanning not decades but generations. I am as familiar with her most well known songs as those before me and those before them. Artists in the music industry following Aretha's career and paying tribute honor her legendary status through inspiration in their own careers.
Respect Aretha, Queen of Soul